\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \/ \u062f .\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644 16 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646” \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 “\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 5 \u0641\u0642\u0637.
\n\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:
\n\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0641\u064a “\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c” \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2008\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643” (BRIC) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633 “\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633” (BRICS) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0633” (BRICS plus) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a “\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641” \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633” \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645 10 \u062f\u0648\u0644.
\n\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633:
\n\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a “\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633.
\n \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633:
\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0628\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 17.7 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a 17.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 38% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064867% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 : \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 2024 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u061f
\n\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.
\n\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
بقلم \/ د .محمد الصوفي العنوان الرئيسي لاجتماع قمة “بريكس” في نسختها ال 16 بمدينة “قازان” عاصمة “جمهورية تترستان” الروسية شرق موسكو في وسط تطلعات لتعزيز التعاون الاقتصادي بين دول المجموعة بما يحميها من التحديات التي تواجهها وسط انفتاح على زيادة عدد دول التكتل بعد أن زاد إلى 10 دول خلال السنة الحالية بعد أن […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":206579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,46924,46730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-206578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-14","category-46924","category-46730"],"featured_image_link":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG-20241024-WA0001.jpg","category_arr":[{"id":"14","name":"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af","parent":"0"},{"id":"46730","name":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9","parent":"0"},{"id":"46924","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9","parent":"0"}],"comment_count":0,"related_post":[],"video_url":"","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG-20241024-WA0001.jpg","amp_validity":null,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/107"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=206578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":206580,"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206578\/revisions\/206580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/206579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=206578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=206578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qadanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=206578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}